BABINGTON, C.C., 1881. Manual of British botany. ed. 8. London.
BACKMAN, A.L., 1941. Najas marina in Finnland während der Postglazialzeit. Acta Botanica Fennica 30: 1-38. [Nitellopsis obtusa].
BACMEISTER, A., 1938. Die Vergesellschaftung der Uferpflanzen des Untersees. Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung 65: 1-22, 3 figs.
BAENITZ, C., 1881. Chara connivens Salzm. im Brackwasser der Ostsee bei Dantzig. Jahresbererichte der Schlesische Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur Breslau 58:
BAILEY, F.M., 1913. A comprehensive catalogue of Queensland plants. Brisbane. [Characeae p. 678-682, fig. 686-690].[Chara 8, "Lychnothamnus" (Lamprothamnium) 1, Nitella 15 species].
BAKALOVA, D., 1970. Fossil Algae. Priroda 19: 48-51. [Bulgarian].
BAKER, H., 1972. The intracellular pressure of Nitella in hypertonic solutions and its relationship to freezing injury. Cryobiology 9: 283-288. [N. axillaris, N. flexilis].
BALAKRISHNAN, M.S., 1973. Fossil Charophyta and Rhodophyta from India. Aspects and Appraisals of Indian Palaeobotany pp. 9-22.
BALINSKI, A., 1973. Morphology and paleoecology of Givélian brachiopods from Jurkowice-Budy (Holy Cross mountains, Poland). Acta Palaeontologica Poloniae 18: 269-297.
BALLY, W., 1908. Der obere Zurichsee. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 3: 113-178. [C. ceratophylla, C. aspera, C. foetida, C. delicatula, C. jubata, N. hyalina, N. syncarpa].
BALSAMO-CRIVELLI, G., 1840. Storia dei principali lavori fisiologici sulle Chare e tentativo di una sinonimia delle specie italiane di queste genere. Bibliotecca Italiana Milan 97: 182-195.
BARBER, M.A., 19... The effects of Chara robbinsii on mosquito larvae. U.S. Public Health Reports 29, no. 13.
BARBOSA, O., 1955. Situação geológica das Charophyta de Machado de Melo, Estado de São Paulo. Bolm. Soc. bras. Geol. 4: 73-74.
BARKER, D. e.a., 1975. See COSTIN,J., 1975.
BARKO, J.W. & SMART, R.M., 1981. Sediment based nutrition of submerged macrophytes. Aquatic Botany 10: 339-352.
BARKO, J.W., GUNNISON, D. & CARPENTER , S.R. , 1991. Sediment interactions with submerged macrophyte growth and community dynamics. Aquatic Botany 41: 41-65.
BARR, C.E., 1965. Na and K fluxes in Nitella clavata. Journal General Physiology 49: 181- X.
BARRATÉ, G., 1897. Characées. in: N. Patouillard - Catalogue raisonné des plantes cellulaires de la Tunisie. p.13-16. Exploration Scientifique Tunisie. Paris.
BARRY, P.H. & HOPE, A.B., 1969. Electroosmosis in Chara and Nitella cells. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 193: 124-128.
BARTON,R., 1967. Occurrence and structure of intranuclear crystals in Chara cells. Planta 77: 203-211.
BARTONEK, J.C. & HICKEY, J.J., 1969. Foodhabits of canvasbacks, redheads and lesser scaup in Manitoba. Condor 71(2): 280-290.
BASSOULET, J.P., BERNIER, P., DELOFFRE, R., et al., 1975. Reflexions sur la systématique des Dasclydales fossiles. Géobios 8: 259-290.
BASZYNSKI, T. & KARCZMARZ, K., 1977. Investigations on the production of inorganic matter by Charophyta associations. 1. Freshwater associations. Acta Hydrobiologia 19: 1-7. [C. hispida, C. fragilis, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lychn. barbatus in Nitellopsidetum obtusae].
BASZYNSKI, T. & KARCZMARZ, K., 1982. Investigations on the production of inorganic matter by Charophyta associations. 2. Benthic associations in the Bay of Puck. Acta Hydrobiologia 24: 143-150. [C. aspera, C. vulgaris in Charetum asperae, C. aspera, C. baltica in Charetum balticae, Tol. nidifica].
BASZYNSKI, T. & KARCZMARZ, K., 1977. Investigations on the production of organic matter by Charophyta associations. 1. Freshwater associations. Acta Hydrobiologia 19(1): 1-7. [Nitellopsidetum obtusae].
BASZYNSKI, T. & KARCZMARZ, K., 1982. Investigations on the production of inorganic matter by Charophyta associations 2. Benthic associations in the Bay of Puck. Acta Hydrobiologia 24(2): 143-150. [C. aspera, C. baltica].
BAUDRIMONT, R. & LAFLAQUIÈRE, J., 1971. Etude de la flore algologique de deux étangs de barrage de la Correze meridionale. Bulletin d.l. Centre d. Etudes et Recherches Scientifique Biarritz 8: 601-619.
BAUMANN, E., 1911a. Die Vegetation des Untersees (Bodensee). Archiv für Hydrobiologie 15, Supplement 1: 1-554. [C. tomentosa (as ceratophylla), C. aspera, C. dissoluta, Nitellopsis obtusa (as C. stelligera), N. opaca, N. syncarpa, N. hyalina].
BAUMANN, E., 1911b. Vegetation des Untersees (Bodensee). In: G.Karsten & H.Schenk (ed.) - Vegetationsbilder , Reihe 9, heft 3. Tafel 13-18. Gustav Fischer, Jena. [C. tomentosa (as ceratophylla), C. aspera, C. dissoluta, Nitellopsis obtusa (as C. stelligera), N. syncarpa, N. hyalina].
BAUMGARTEN, I.C.G., 1790. Flora Lipsiensis sistens Plantas in agris circuli Lipsici tam sponte nascentes quam frequentius cultus. Siegfried Lebrecht,Lipsiae. Vol 1, I-XVI & 17-142; Vol. 2, 1-741 + 3pp. Addendum, pl. I-IV. [Vol 1: p. 83 Chara; Vol. 2: p. 3 C. vulgaris, C. hispida].
BAYLY, I.A.E. & WILLIAMS, W.D., 1966. Chemical and biological studies on some saline lakes of south east Australia. Australian Journal Marine and Freshwater Research 17: 177-228. [Lamprothamnium].
BAZZICHELLI, G., 1955. Osservazioni preliminari sulla vegetazione del Lago di Monterosi (Lazio). Nuovo Giorno Botanico Italia, n.s. 62: 575-580. [Italian] [C. delicatula].
BAZZICHELLI, G., 1959. Nitellopsis obtusa (Desv.)Groves f. laxa Migula nel Lago di Monterosi (Lazio). Nuovo Giorno Botanoco Italia, n.s. 66(3): 355-363. [Italian, english summary] [C. delicatula].
BECKER, R., 1997. Zur Verbreitung der Armleuchteralgen (Characeae) im Weser-Ems-Gebiet. Floristische Rundbriefe 31: 69-79, 7 distribution maps. [8 Chara, 6 Nitella, 2 Tolypella species, Nitellopsis obtusa].
BECQUREL, M., 1837. Influence de l'electricité sur la circulation du Chara. Comptes Rendues de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 5: 784-788.
BEEFTINK, W.G., 1965. Salt marsh communities of the SW-Netherlands in relation to the European halophytic vegetation. Thesis Wageningen, Mededelingen v.d. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 65-1: 1-167. [Dutch, english summ.] [C. canescens & C. baltica in Ruppion maritimae].
BEGUINOT, A. & FORMIGGINI, L., 1907. Ricerche ed osservazioni sopra alcune entita vicarianti nelle Caracee delle Flora italiana. Bull. Soc. Bot. Italiana 1907: 100-116. [Italian].
BEILBY, M.J., CHERRY, C.A. & SHEPHERD, V.A., 1999. Dual turgor regulation response to hypotonic stress in Lamprothamnium papulosum. Plant Cell & Environment 22 (4): 347-359. [Lamprothamnium papulosum].
BELAVSKAJA, A.P., 1971. Production of macrophytes in several small lakes. Hidrobiologia 12: 229-233. [C. rudis, C. tomentosa, C. jubata, Nitellopsis obtusa].
BELL, W.A., 1922. A new genus of Characeae and new Merostomata from the coal-measures of Nova Scotia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada (3) 16: 159-167.
BELTMAN, B. & ALLEGRINI, C., 1997. Restoration of lost aquatic plant communities: New habitats for Chara. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 30 (4): 331-337.
BELTON, P. & VAN NETTEN, C., 1971. The effect of pharmacological agents on the electrical responses of cells of Nitella flexilis. Canadian Journal Physiology Pharmacology 49: 824-832.
BENNET, M.C. & RIDEAL, E., 1954. Membrane behaviour in Nitella. Proceedings of the royal Society London, ser. B 142: 483-496.
BERESTOVSKII, G.N., ZHERELOVA, O.M. & LUNEVSKII, V.Z., 1974. Optical spectrum of inactivation of chloride channels of the plasmalemna of cells of the alga Nitellopsis obtusa. Dokl. Akademii Nauk SSSR 219(1): 216-219. [Russian, english summary].
BERGLUND, T., 1968. The influence of predation by Brown Trout on Asellus in a pond. Reports Institute Freshwater Research Drottningholm 48: 77-101. [Nitella opaca].
BERGMAN, R.D., 1973. Use of southern boreal lakes by postbreeding canvasbacks and redheads. Journal Wildlife Management 37(2): 160-170. [Chara as an important foodsource].
BERGSTRÖM, R.M., 1962a. The effect of 5,3 MeV Po210 alpha paricles on the resting membrane potential and ultrastructure of Nitella flexilis. Ann. Med. Exp. Fenn. 40: 45-53.
BERGSTRÖM, R.M., 1962b. The time course of the recovery of responsiveness in Nitellopsis obtusa during the refractory period. Ann. Med. Exp. Fenn. 40: 207-212.
BERGSTRÖM, R.M., BLÅFIELD, R.F. & BRENNER, M.W., 1962 Selective destruction by heavy nuclear irradiation of the cell membrane in internodal cells of Nitellopsis obtusa. Ann. Med. Exp. Fenn. 40, suppl. 1: 5-44.
BERHAUT, J., 1967. Flore du Sénégal. 2e edit. Editions Clairafrique, Dakar. [Chara aspera, Chara fibrosa fig. p. 362].
BERNHARDT, K.G., 1997. Die Pflanzengesellschaften des Fürstentums Liechtenstein IV. Nasse Wiesen und Hochstaudenfluren, Niedermoore, Grosseggenrieder, Röhrichte, Wasserschweber- und Wasserpflanzengesellschaften. Berichte Botanisch-Zoologische Gesellschaft Liechtenstein-Sargaus-Werdenberg 24: 7-84.
BERRY BUCHLER, R., 1964. Sobre algunas Caraceas Chilenas (On some Chilean Characeae). Univ. Chili Fac. Quim. Farm. An. 16: 147-154. [Spanish, engish summary].
BERTELONI, A., 1825. Una specie di Cara gigantesca. In: G.B. Bruni - Nuova Collez. d'Opusc. Sci. Bologna p. 113-115. [Italian] [Chara ulvoides n. spec.].
BERTOLONI, A., 1854. Flora Italica etc. vol. 10 p. 11-22. Bononiae. [Chara brevicaulis n. spec.].
BESCH, W.K., BACKHAUS, D., CAPBLANQ, J. & LAVANDIER, P., 1972. Données écologiques sur les algues benthiques de haute montagne dans les Pyrénées I. Diatomées. Annales Limnologiques 8: 103-118. [Diatomes on Nitella].
BEST, E.P.H., 1981. The submerged aquatic macrophytes in Lake Maarsseveen, 1: changes in species composition and biomass over a six year period. Hydrobiological Bulletin 21: 55-60.
BEST, E.P.H., DE VRIES, D. & REINS, A., 1984. The macrophytes in the Loosdrecht Lakes: a story of their decline in the course of eutrophication. Verhandlungen der internationale Vereinigung für Limnologie 22: 868-875.
BEUG, J. & POTT, R., 1992. Die Vegetation von Stillgewässern der Emsaue zwischen Rheine und Meppen. Natur und Heimat 52: 71-96. [Tol. prolifera (?), N. syncarpa].
BEYERINCK, W., 1926. Over verspreiding en periodiciteit van de zoetwaterwieren in de Drentsche heideplassen. Dissertation Wageningen, Verhandelingen Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie v. Wetenschappen, afd. Natuurkunde, 2e sectie 25(2): 1-211. [Dutch]. [p. 21, 73, 75: N. translucens (as Tolypella prolifera)].
BHARATI, S.G. & CHENNAVEERAIAH, M.S., 1984. Lychnothamnus barbatus var. gigantii var. nov. Cytologia 48: 843-846.
BICUDO, C.E.M. & BICUDO, R.M.T., 1970. Algas de aguas continentalais brasileiras. [Brasilian freshwater algae]. São Paulo. [Portuguese]. [p. 92 & fig. 234-237: N. cernua, N. acuminata, C. zeylanica].
BICUDO, C.E.M. & MARTAU, L., 1974. Catálogo dos algas de ãguas continentais do Estado de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: II - Charophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Rodophyceae e Xantophyceae. Iheringia, sér. Bot. 19: 31-48. [Portuguese].
BICUDO, C.E.M., MARTAU, L. & UNGARETTI, I., 1975. Catálogo dos Algas de ãguas continentais do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Iheringia, sér. Bot. 21: 71-80. [Portuguese].
BICUDO, R.M.T., 1969. Brazilean Characeae of the Herbarium of the "Instituto de Batânica" São Paulo. Nova Hedwigia 17: 1-8, 6 pl. [C. zeylanica, N. acuminata, N. flexilis, N. furcata].
BICUDO, R.M.T., 1968a. An annotated list of Charophyceae already cited for Brasil. Rickia 3: 221-238. [Chara 18, Nitella 19 species].
BICUDO, R.M.T., 1968b. Index to the Brazilian cryptogamic literature 1: a bibliography of the Brazilian Charophyceae. Rickia 3: 239-245.
BICUDO, R.M.T., 1972. O género Chara (Charophyceae) no Brasil. Thesis São Paulo. 229 pp., 21 pl., 28 distribution maps. [Portuguese, english summary]. [Key] [22 Chara species][see also BICUDO 1974].
BICUDO, R.M.T., 1974. O género Chara (Charophyceae) no Brasil, 1. Subsecção Willdenowia R.D.Wood. Rickia 6: 127-189, 9 pl., 6 distribution maps. [Portuguese] [Key] [12 Chara species].
BICUDO, R.M.T., 1979. Chara vitalii a new species of Characeae from south-eastern Brazil. Phycologia 18: 89-92.
BILAN, W. & GOLONKA, J., 1973. Upper Devonian / Lower Carboniferous calcareous algae from the Fore-Carpathian depression. Acta Geol. Pol. 23: 149-168, pl. 1-8.
BILAN, W., 1969. Characeae from Keuper sediments of the Kolbark district. Roczn. Pol. Tow. Geol. 39: 433-454.
BILECKA, A., 1979. Effect of hydroxyurea on mitotic activity, H-thymidine and 3H-phenylalanine incoporation in the antheridial filaments of Chara vulgaris L. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 48(2): 179-194.
BIOBASE 1997. Register Biodiversiteit. CD-ROM with the Dutch Biodiversity. [Dutch].
BISWAS, K. & CALDER, C.C., 1954. Handbook of common water and marsh plants of India and Birma, 1936. Calcutta, 2nd ed. 1954. (Reprint 1984, Dehra-Dun). I-XVI & 1-216 pp., 22 pl., 6 photo's. [Characeae pp. 161-162, pl. 22 fig. 11-13: N. mirabilis, N. acuminata, C. zeylanica, C. fragilis, C. brachypus].
BISWAS, K., 1949. Common fresh & brackish water algal flora of India & Birma. Part I. Records of the Botanical Survey of India vol. XV. (Reprint 1980, New Delhi). I-IV & 1-105 pp., pl. I-X. [Characeae pp. 91-94, pl. IX fig. 100, pl. X fig. 103-106: N. mirabilis, N. acuminata, N. flagellifera, N. mucronata, N. hyalina, C. zeylanica, C. fragilis, C. brachypus].
BJÖRKMAN, S.O., 1947. Chara rudis A.Br., new to the Norwegian flora. Botaniska Notiser 1947: 384.
BJÖRKMAN, S.O., 1947a. On the distribution of Chara tomentosa L. round the Baltic and some remarks on its specific epithet. Botaniska Notiser 1947: 157-170.
BLATT, F.J., 1974. Temperature dependence of the action potential in Nitella flexilis. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 329: 382-389.
BLAZENCIC, J. & BLAZENCIC, Z., 1983a. Lychnothamnus (Rupr.)v.Leonhard. (Characeae) a new genus to the flora of Yugoslavia. Acta Botanica Croatica 42: 95-101, 3 figs. [C. hispida, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lychnothamnus barbatus].
BLAZENCIC, J. & BLAZENCIC, Z., 1983b. Phytocenological study of community Charetum fragilis Corillion 1957 and Chareto-Nitellopsidetum obtusae J.Blaz. ass. nova at Plavnica , on Lake Skadar. Glas. Republ. Zadova Zast. Prirode - Prirodnjackog Muzeja Titograd 16: 7-13. [Servo-croatian, english summary] [C. fragilis, C. vulgaris, C. tenuispina, C. rudis, C. kokeilii, C. connivens, Nitellopsis obtusa, N. opaca, N. gracilis, N. capillaris, N. syncarpa, N. batrachosperma, Tol. prolifera, Tol. glomerata].
BLAZENCIC, J. & BLAZENCIC, Z., 1983c. Contribution to the knowledge of Charophyta of Lake Skadar. Crnogoska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, Naucni skupovi 9: 259-264. [Servo-croatian, english summary] [N. opaca, N. gracilis, N. capillaris, C. fragilis, C. kokeilii, C. vulgaris, C. rudis, Nitellopsis obtusa, Tol. prolifera].
BLAZENCIC, J. & BLAZENCIC, Z., 1986. Flora and vegetation of algae of the division Chlorophyta in mountain lakes of Montenegro. I. Crnogoska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, Glasnik odjeljenja prirodnih nauka 5: 187-203. [Servo-croatian, english summary] [C. aspera, C. contraria, C. delicatula, C. vulgaris, C. globularis, N. opaca].
BLAZENCIC, J. & CVIJAN, M., 1980. Nitellopsis Hy (Tolypellopsis Mig.) - the new genus for the flora of Yugoslavia from the division of Charophyta. Glasnik Republ. Zadova Zast. Prirode - Prirodnjackog Muzeja Titograd 13: 7-13. [Servo-croatian, english summary] [C. fragilis, C. kokeilii, C. vulgaris, C. rudis, N. syncarpa, N. capillaris, N. gracilis, Tol. prolifera].
BLAZENCIC, J. & RADOTIC, S., 1982. Stonewort (Chara vulgaris L.) and the characteristics of its habitats in the surrounding of Kragujevac. Bulletin de l'Institut et du Jardin Botaniques de l'Université de Beograd 15: 37-42. [Servo-croatian, english summary].
BLAZENCIC, J. & TOPALOVA, D., 1991. Charophyta from Babylon (Republic of Iraq). Cryptogamie. Algologie 12: 289-300, 12 figs. [N. opaca, Tol. glomerata, C. vulgaris, C. gymnophylla, C. contraria].
BLAZENCIC, J., 1980. Contribution to the study of distribution and ecology of species of the genus Chara in Serbia. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Belgrade, sér. B 35:103-104. [Chara 7 species].
BLAZENCIC, J., 1984. The distribution and ecology of species Nitella gracilis (Smith)Ag. (Nitellaceae) in Yugoslavia. Bulletin de l'Institut et du Jardin botaniques de l'Université de Beograd 18: 31-36, pl. 1-2. [Servo-croatian, english summary] [N. syncarpa, N. capillaris, N. batrachosperma, C. fragilis, C. tenuispina, C. kokeilii, C. vulgaris, Nitellopsis obtusa, Tol. glomerata, Tol. prolifera].
BLAZENCIC, J., BLAZENCIC, Z., D. LAKUSISC & V. RANDJELOVIC, 1998. Phytogeographical and ecological characteristics of the Charophytes of the east Adriatic coast. Arch. Biol. Sci. 50: 119-128. [1 map, 33 Charophyte species].
BLINDOW, I. & KRAUSE, W., 1989. Kransalgen Tolypella glomerata i Sverige (Stonewort Tolypella glomerata in Sweden). Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 83: 196-198. [Swedish] [Tol. intricata, Tol. nidifica].
BLINDOW, I. & KRAUSE, W., 1990. Bestämningsnyckel för svenska kransalger (Key to the Swedish species of Charophyta). Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 84: 119-160. [Swedish]. [Key] [20 Chara, 10 Nitella, 3 Tolypella species, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lamp.papulosum].
BLINDOW, I. & LANGANGEN, A., 1995. Kransalgen Lamprothamnium papulosum i Sverige. (The charophyte Lamprothamnium papulosum in Sweden). Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 89: 171-174, 3 figs. (1 distribution map). [Swedish, english summary] .
BLINDOW, I. & LANGANGEN, A., 1995b. Kransalger i Jämtland (Charophytes in the province of Jämtland, northern Sweden). Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 89: 111-117, fig. 1-4 (distribution maps). [Swedish, english summary] [10 Chara, 2 Nitella species].
BLINDOW, I. & LANGANGEN, A.., 1995. Lamprothamnium papulosum (Wallr.) J. Groves, a threatened Charophyte in Scandinavia. Cryptogamie, Algologie 16; 47-55, 6 figs. (2 distribution maps). [Lamp. papulosum, C. aspera, C. canescens, Tol. nidifica].
BLINDOW, I., 1987. The composition and density of epiphyton on several species of submerged macrophytes-The neutral substrate hypothesis tested. Aquatic Botany 29: 157-168. [Nitellopsis obtusa, C. tomentosa, C. globularis].
BLINDOW, I., 1988. Phosphorus toxicity in Chara. Aquatic Botany 32: 393-395. [C. tomentosa, C. hispida].
BLINDOW, I., 1994. Sälsynte och hotade kransalger i Sverige (Rare and threatened Charophytes in Sweden). Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 88: 65-73. [Swedish, english summary]. [14 Chara, 7 Nitella, 4 Tolypella, 1 Lamprothamnium, 1 Nitellopsis species].
BLINDOW, I., 1995. Kransalger. In: Aronsson, M., Hallingbäck, T. & Mattsson, J.-E. (eds.) - Rödlistade växter I Sverige 1995. pp. 133-140. ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. 272 pp. [Swedish] [Red List] [14 Chara, 8 Nitella, 4 Tolypella species, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lamp. papulosum].
BLINKS, L.R. & PICKETT, M.J., 1940. The effect of oxidants and reductants upon the bioelectric potential of Nitella. Journal Genereal Physiology 24(1): 33-34.
BLOW, T.B., 1924. Observations on the alleged larvicidal properties of Charophyta. Journal of Botany 62: 252-253.
BLOW, T.B., 1927. Observations on the alleged larvicidal properties of Charophytes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society London 139: 46-47.
BOBROV, V.A., KURELLA, G.A. & YAGLOVA, L.G., 1974. Analysis of photo induced ionic current under voltage-clamp conditions on plasmolemma of the cells of Nitella flexilis. Plant Physiology USSR 21(3): 535-544.
BOER, A.C., 1942. Plantensociologische beschrijving van de orde der Phragmitetalia. [Vegetational analysis of the Phragmitetalia]. Nederlands Kruidkundig Archief 52: 237-302. [Dutch].
BOERHAAVE, H., 1710. Index plantarum quae in Horto Academico Lugduno-Batavo reperiuntur. Corn. Boutesteyn, Lugduni Batavorum. [p. 196: Equisetum etc. "Chara vulgaris"].
BOERHAAVE, H., 1720. Index alter plantarum quae in Horto Academica Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. Vol. II. P. van der Aa, Lugduni Batavorum. [p. 107: Equisetum etc. "Chara vulgaris"].
BOINSKI, M., BOINSKA, U. & CEYNOWA-GIELDON, M., 1974. The flora of the lakes Zdreczno and Kozic in the area of the forests Bory Tucholskie. Studia Societatis Scientiarum Torunensis, Sectio D (Botanica) 10(1): 1-33. [Polish, english summary] [C. aculeolata, C. contraria].
BOIRA, H. & CARRETERO, J.L., 1985. Los caroficeas de las provincias de Castellón y Valencia. Collect. Bot. 16: 13-19.
BONNET, L. & SOULIÉ-MÄRSCHE, I., 1971. Methodes quantitatives en paléontologie: quelques applications a l'étude des Charophytes. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 107: 28-57.
BOOTSMA, M.C., A. BARENDREGT & J.C.A. VAN ALPHEN, 1999. Effectiveness of reducing external nutrient load entering a eutrophicated shallow lake system in the Naardermeer nature reserve, The Netherlands. Biological Conservation 90 (3): 193-201.
BOREAU, A., 1857. Flore du centre de la France et du Bassin de la Loire ... etc. éd. 3. Vol. I & II. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. Vol. I 356 pp; Vol. II 772 pp. [Characeae: vol. I p. 311-312, vol. II p. 751-756]. [Chara 7, Nitella 9, Tolypella (as Nitella) 2 species, Nitellopsis obtusa (as ].
BOROWITZKA, M.A., LARKUM, N.W.D. & NOCKOLDS, C.E., 1974. A scanning electron microscope study of the structure and organization of the calcium carbonate deposits of algae. Phycologia 13(3): 195-203. [C. corallina].
BOUMAN, A.C., 1996. Waterplanten in het Naardermeer. Intern rapport Vereniging Natuurmonumenten.
BOURELLY, P. & MANGUIN, E., 1952. Algues d'eau douce de la Guadeloupe et dépendances, recueillies par la Mission P. Allorge en 1936. S.E.D.E.S., Paris. [N. cernua].
BOURRELLY, P., 1966, 1990. Les algues d'eau douce. Tome 1: Les algues vertes. Boubée, Paris. (réimpression + compléments 1990).
BOYD, C.E., 1973. Amino acid composition of freshwater algae. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 72: 1-9. [C. vulgaris, C. braunii, C. fibrosa].
BRAUN, A. & NORDSTEDT, O., 1882. Fragmente einer Monographie der Characeen. Nach den hinterlassenen Manuskripten A. Braun's herausgegeben von Dr. Otto Nordstedt. Abhandlungen der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1882: 1-211, pl. 1-7. [Key] [Nitella polygyra n. spec., Nitella remota n. spec., Nitella Robertsonii n. spec., Nitella pygmaea n. spec., Nitella trichotoma n. spec., Tolypella longicoma n. spec., Tolypella apiculata n. spec., Tolypella californica n. spec., Chara Griffithii n. spec., Chara psilopitys n. spec., Chara Thwaitesii n. spec., Chara altaica n. spec., Chara infirma n. spec., Chara leptosperma n. spec.; 57 Nitella, 7 Tolypella, 47 Chara species, Nitellopsis obtusa (as Lychnothamnus stelligera), Lychn. barbatus, Lamp. papulosum (as Lamp. alopecuroides), Lamp. macropogon (as Lychnothamnus)].
BRAUN, A., 1866. Characeen. In: G. von Martens - Die Tange. In: Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Nach amtlichen Quellen. Botanische Theil. Anhang, p. 143. Verlag der königlichen geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, Berlin. 152 pp., 8 pl. [N. pseudoflabellata, N. polyglochin, C. ceylanica].
BRAUN, A., 1867a. Conspectus systematicus Characearum europaearum. (Beilage zum dritten heft von Rabenhorst's Characeae Exsiccatae). 8 pp. Dresden. [p.6 no. 48: Chara intermedia n.spec.].
BRAUN, A., 1843a. Charae Preissianae (adjectis reliquis speciebus e nova Hollandia hucusque cognitus). Linnaea 17(1): 113-119. [same as Braun, A., 1846b] [Chara heterophylla n. spec., Chara Lhotzkyi n. spec., Chara gelatinosa n. spec., Chara macropogon n. spec., Chara Preissii n. spec.; N. congesta, C. australis, C. plebeja].
BRAUN, A., 1846b. Characeae. In: C. Lehman - Plantae Preissianae (adjectis reliquis speciebus e nova Hollandia hucusque cognitus). vol. 2, p. 145-148. Hamburg. [Same as Braun,A. 1843a] [C. heterophylla, C. Lhotzkyi, C. gelatinosa, C. macropogon, C. Preissii, N. congesta, C. australis, C. plebeja].
BRAUN, A., 1847b. Übersicht der Schweizerischen Characeen. Ein Beitrag zur Flora der Schweiz. Neue Denkschriften der Schweizerische Gesellschaft der Naturwissenschaften 10: 1-23. [8 Nitella, 10 Chara, 3 Tolypella species].
BRAUN, A., 1849a. Charae Australes et Antarticae, or characters and observations on the Characeae of Australia and the southern circumpolar regions. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 1: 193-203. [Nitella microphylla n. spec. Nitella subtilissima n. spec., N. gloeostachys n. spec., N. penicillata n. spec., N. biformis n. spec., N. leptostachys n. spec., N. Hookeri n. spec., N. antarctica n. spec., C. Drummondii, C. Hooker, C. australis, C. Preissii, N. gelatinosa, N. Lhotzkyi, N. heterophylla, N. congesta, Lamp. macropogon].
BRAUN, A., 1849b. Characeae Indiae orientalis et insularum Maris Pacifici or characters and observations on the Characeae of the East Indian continent, Ceylon, Sunda Islands, Marians and Sandwich Islands. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 1: 292-301. [Nitella Roxburghii n. spec., Nitella flagelliformis, n. spec., Nitella byssoides n. spec., N. acuminata, C. coronata, C. flaccida, C. hydropitys, C. brachypus, C. polyphylla, C. corallina, C. foetida].
BRAUN, A., 1852. Characeae. In: D.F.L. von Schlechtendal - Plantae Muellerianae. Linnaea 25: 704-709. [Nitella Stuartii n. spec., Nitella Sonderi n. spec., Nitella cristata n. spec., N. tasmanica n. spec., C. myriophylla n. spec., C. gymnopitys n. spec., N. Gunnii, N. gelatinosa, N. aemula, C. contraria, C. Hookeri, C. scoparia, C. fragilis, Lamp. macropogon].
BRAUN, A., 1857. Über Parthenogenesis bei Pflanzen. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin für das Jahr 1856: 311-376.
BRAUN, A., 1858. Characeen aus Columbien, Guyana und Mittelamerika. Monatsbericht der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin vom Juni 1858: 349-368. [Nitella cernua n. spec., Nitella Gollmeriana n. spec., Nitella subglomerata n. spec., Nitella axillaris n. spec., Nitella microcarpa n. spec., N. oligospira n. spec., N. gracilis, C. hydropitys, C. zeylanica (as C. polyphylla), C. sejuncta, C. inconstans].
BRAUN, A., 1860. Characeae. In: J.D. Hooker - The botany of the antarctic voyage ...etc. Vol. 3. Flora Tasmaniae, part 2. p. 159-160. London. [6 Nitella, 7 Chara species, Lamp. macropogon (as C. macropogon].
BRAUN, A., 1867b, 1868. Die Characeen Afrika's. Monatsbericht der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin vom Dezember 1867: 782-800, 873-944 [1868]. [Also reprinted and repaged: 782-872].
BRAUN, A., 1867d. Characeae. In: J.D. Hooker - Handbook of the New Zealand Flora ...etc. p. 549-550. Reeve, London. [Nitella interrupta n. spec., N. hyalina, N. hookeri, C. foetida, C. contraria].
BRAUN, A., 1880. Characeae Australianae hactenus Cognitae, in: F. von Mueller, 'Fragmente Phytographiae Australiae', Vol. XI, suppl., pp. 43-44.
BRAUN-BLANQUET, J., ROUSSINE, N. & NEGRE, R., 1952. Les groupements végétaux de la France Méditerranéenne. Centre National des Recherches Scientifique, Paris. 279 pp. [C. crinita, C. aspera].
BRAY, P.P., 1972. Factors affecting the distribution of some phryganeaeid (Trichoptera) in Malham Tarn, Yorshire. Freshwater Biology 1(2): 149-158. [C. delicatula].
BRIGGS, G.E., 1967. Electro-osmosis in Nitella. Proceedings of the Royal Society London, ser. B, Biological Sciences 168: 22-26.
BROCK, M.A. & LANE, J.A.K., 1983. The aquatic macrophyte flora of saline wetlands in Western Australia in relation to salinity and permanence. Hydrobiologia 105: 63-76. [Lamp. papulosum].
BROCK, M.A. & SHIEL, R.J., 1983. The composition of aquatic communities in saline wetlands of Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 105: 77-84. [Lamp. papulosum].
BROCK, M.A., 1981. The ecology of halophytes in the south-east of South Australia. Hydrobiologia 81: 23-32. [Lamp. papulosum].
BROKENSHIRE, F.A., TAYLOR, R. & WRIGT, F.R.E., 1932. The North Devon plant list, containing Phænogamia : Filices : Equisetaceæ Lycopodiaceæ and Charophyta. A.E. Barnes, Barnstaple. 32 pp. [Charophyta p. 28: C. fragilis, C. aspera, C. contraria, C. vulgaris, Tol. glomerata, N. opaca].
BROOKER, M.P. & EDWARDS, R.W., 1973. Effects of the herbicide paraquat on the ecology of a reservoir. I. Botanical and chemical aspects. Freshwater Biology 3: 157-175. [C. globularis].
BROOKER, M.P. & EDWARDS, R.W., 1975. Aquatic herbicides and the control of water weeds. Water Research 9: 1-15.
BROOKS, M.M., 1927. Studies on the permeability of living cells. VIII The effects of chloride upon the penetration of dahlia into Nitella. Protoplasma 11: 420-427.
BROWN, D.E., RYAN, T.E. & BARR, C.E., 1973. The effect of light and darkness in relation to external pH on calculated H+ fluxes in Nitella. In: W.P. Anderson (ed.) - Ion transport in plants. Proceedings of an international meeting, Liverpool, July 1972. pp. 141-152. Academic Press, London-New York.
BROWN, J.M.A. (ed.), 1979. The Nelson Lakes and their aquatic weeds. D.S.I.R. Information Series No. 142. Wellington. 32pp., 2 maps. [C. corallina, N. flexilis, N. hookeri, N. hyalina, N. pseudoflabellata].
BROWN, R., 1810. Prodromus Florae Novea Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, ...etc. Vol. I. London. [Reprint 1960, Weinheim & New York]. [p. 346: Chara congesta n. spec., Chara australis n. spec.] .
BRUGMANS, S.J., 1819. Elenchus plantarum quae in Horto Lugduno-Batavo coluntur. Lugduni Batavorum. [p. 35: Chara vulgaris].
BRUIN, C.J.W., 1997. Over herkenning, voorkomen en oecologie van Weegbree- fonteinkruid (Potamogeton coloratus Hornem.) in Nederland (On the identification, occurrence and ecology of Fen pondweed (Potamogeton coloratus Hornem.) in the Netherlands). Gorteria 23: 49-69. [Dutch, english summary] [C. aspera, C. globularis, C. contraria, C. delicatula, C. major, C. vulgaris].
BRUIN, C.J.W., 1986. Kranswieren (Charophyta) op Texel. (Charophyta on the island of Texel). Gorteria 13: 11-19. [Dutch, english sumamry]. [Chara 9, Nitella 1, Tolypella 1 species].
BRUIN, C.J.W., 1988. Nieuwe vondsten van Nitella opaca Agardh op Texel. (New findings of Nitella opaca Agardh on the island of Texel). Gorteria 14: 96-98. [Dutch, english summary] [N. flexilis].
BRUIN, C.J.W., 1989. Over een duinvalleivegetatie met Kammos (Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.)Mitt.), een nieuwe soort voor het waddendistrict. (A dune-slack vegetation with Ctenedium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt., a new species for the Wadden District). Gorteria 15: 131-140. [Dutch, English summary] [C. major in Schoeno-Juncetum subnodolosi vegetation].
BRUINSMA, J.H.P. & NAT, E., 1996. Kranswieren in Limburg; een voorlopig overzicht. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 85: 155-160, 5 figs. (1 distribution map). [Dutch, english summary] [C. aculeolata, C. major, C. contraria, C. globularis, C. vulgaris, N. capillaris, N. flexilis, N. mucronata, N. opaca, N. translucens].
BRUINSMA, J.H.P., 1993. Een kranswierenwerkgroep in Noord-Brabant. Natura 90: 16-18. [Dutch].
BRUINSMA, J.H.P., 1994. Het voorkomen van Najas minor All. (Klein Nimfkruid) in het Eindhovens Kanaal in 1993. (The occurrence of Najas minor All. in the Eindhoven kanaal in 1992 and 1993). Gorteria 20: 18-27. [Dutch, english summary] [N. flexilis, N. mucronata, C. globularis].
BRUINSMA, J.H.P., 1995. Een kranswieren-excursie op Ameland. Twirre 6: 6-8, 2 figs., 7 distribution maps. [Dutch] [C. aspera, C. contraria, C. globularis, C. major, C. vulgaris, C. canescens].
BRUINSMA, J.H.P., 1996. Herziene vondstmelding kranswier Ameland. Twirre 7: 19.
BRUINSMA, J.H.P., 1998a. Recente kranswiervondsten in Noord-Brabant. In: J.C. van Raam (ed.) - Handboek Kranswieren. pp. 33-36, fig. 12. Chara boek, Hilversum. 229 pp., 38 (7 maps, 5 distribution maps) + 122 figs., 27 pl., 41 distribution maps. [Dutch] [C. aspera, C. connivens, C. contraria, C. globularis, C. major, C. vulgaris, N. capillaris, N. flexilis, N. mucronata, N. tenuissima, N. translucens, Tol. glomerata, Tol. intricata, Tol. prolifera].
BRUINSMA, J.H.P., 1998b. Kranswieren in stromend water. In: J.C. van Raam (ed.) - Handboek Kranswieren. pp. 66-69. Chara boek, Hilversum. 229 pp., 38 (7 maps, 5 distribution maps) + 122 figs., 27 pl., 41 distribution maps. [Dutch] [10 Chara, 6 Nitella species, Nitellopsis obtusa].
BRUINSMA, J.H.P., MES, R., & DE WIT, Y., 1995. Klein boomglanswier op Voorne. Natura 92: 124-125, 1 fig. [Dutch] [C. vulgaris, C. major, C. aspera, Tol. glomerata].
BRUINSMA, J., W. KRAUSE, E. NAT & J. VAN RAAM, 1998. Determinatietabel van kranswieren in de Benelux. Stichting Jeugdbondsuitgeverij, Utrecht. ISBN 90-5107-032-2. [Dutch].
BRUINSMA, J., F. BREKELMANS & T. TEEUWEN, 1999. De watervegetatie in het Roukespeelven, 1994-1998. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad 88 (4): 63-69. [Dutch]. [C. major, N. translucens, C. globularis, N. flexilis].
BRUMANS, H., 1662. Index stirpium quae prope Zuollem in Transisalania nascuntur. G. Tydeman, Zuollae. [p. 8: Equisetum etc. "Chara vulgaris"].
BUENO, N.C. & C.E. DE BICUDO, 1997. Characeae (Charophyceae) do Pantanal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil: Nitella. Hoehnea 24: 29-55. [Portugese].
BUHOT, E.W.T., 1927. Effects on mosquito larvae of a Queensland Nitella. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, n.s. 38: 59-61. [N. phauloteles].
BULJAN, M., 1949. Quelques investigations physiologiques sur la nutrition de Chara. Développemant et fonctions des rhizoides de Chara. Acta Botanica Universitatis Zagrebensis 12/13: 239-264.
BURROWS, C.J., 1974. Plant macrofossils from late-Devonian deposits at Nant Ffrancon, Caernarvonshire. New Phytologist 73: 1003-1033.
BUTCHER, R.W., 1933. Studies in the ecology of rivers. I. On the distribution of macrophytic vegetation in the rivers of Britain. Journal of Ecology 21: 58-91. [N. opaca].

 

Wilt u terug naar de vorige pagina?

 

Wilt u terug naar de openingspagina?