PAL, B.P. & VENKATARUMAN, G.S., 1962. A note on the monoecious condition in the type specimen of Nitella annandalei Pal. Science & Culture 28: 194-195.
PAL, B.P., 1932. Burmese Charophyta. Journal of the Linnean Society London, Bot. 49(327): 47-92, pl. 8-18. [Nitella superba n. spec., Nitella globulifera n. spec., Nitella annandalei n. spec., Nitella elegans n. spec., Nitella burmanica n. spec., Nitella polycarpa n. spec., Chara nuda n. spec., Chara burmanica n. spec., Chara Grovesii n. spec., Chara handae n. spec., C. wallichii].
PAL, B.P., KUNDU, V.S., SUNDARALINGAM, V.S. & VENKATARAMAN, G.S., 1962. Charophyta. I.C.A.R. Monographs on algae vol 5. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. X + 130 pp.,19 + 270 figs. [Key] [37 Nitella, 3 Tolypella, 27 Chara species, Nitellopsis obtusa, Lychn. barbatus, Lamp. papulosum].
PALAMAREV, E., 1971. Fossile Charophyten aus der Unterkreide Nordbulgariens. Mitteilungen Botanisches Institut der Bulgarische Akademie der Wissenschaften 21: 145-160.
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PETKOFF,S., 1914. Les Characées de Bulgarie. Nuova Notarisia 25: 1-24. [Translation from Bulgarian]. PETKOFF 1913] [C. gymnophylla, C. foetida, C. braunii (as C.coronata), C. canescens (as C. crinita), C. hispida, C. fragilis, C. aspera, N. flexilis, N. mucronata, Tol. intricata].
PETTERSON, B., 1964. Notes on the ecology of Tolypella glomerata (Desv.) Leonh. Botaniska Notiser 117: 133-140.
PHILIPPI, G., 1973. Zur Kenntnis einiger R"hrichtgesellschaften des Oberrheingebietes. Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung Südwest Deutschland 32: 53-95. [Chara sp. in Butometum umbellati].
PICKARD, W.F., 1974. Hydrodynamic aspects of protoplasmic streaming in Chara braunii. Protoplasma 82: 321-339.
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PIETSCH, W., 1973a. Beitrag zur Gliederung der Europaischen Zwergbinschengesellschaften (Isoëto-Nanojuncetea Br.Bl. & Tx. 1943). Vegetatio 28: 401-438. [N. capillaris in Isoëtum adspersi].
PIETSCH, W., 1973b. Zur Soziologie und Ökologie der Zwergbinsen-Gesellschaften Ungarns (Klasse Isoeto-Nanojuncetea Br. Bl. & Tx. 1943). Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 19: 269-288.
PIETSCH, W., 1982. Makrophytische Indikatoren für die ökochemische Beschaffenheit der Gewässer. In: G. Breitig & W. von Tümpling (red.) - Ausgewählte Methoden der Wasseruntersuchung, Band 2. Biologische, mikrobiologische und toxikologische Methoden. Aufl. 2. p. 67-89. Fischer Verlag, Jena. [10 Chara, 7 Nitella species, Nitellopsis obtusa].
PIETSCH. W., 1985. Vegetation und Standortverhältnisse der Heidemoore der Lausitz. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen gesellschaft in Österreich 123: 75-98. [C. globularis, C. aspera].
PIETSCH, W., 1987. Zur Vegetation der Charetea-Gesellschaften der Mitteleuropäische Tiefebene. Studia Phytologica Nova, Pécs, 1987: 69-86. [13Chara, 6 Nitella species, Nitellopsis obtusa].
PLINSKI, M., 1973. Glony solnisk podleczyckich (The algae of salt marshes near Leczycu). monographiae Botanicae 39: 1-89. [Polish, english summary] [C. vulgaris, C. hispida].
POIGNANT, A.F., 1974. Les Algues calcaires fossiles: leur intérêt stratigraphique. Newsletter Stratigraphy 3: 181-192, 3 figs.
POPIOLEK, Z., 1971. Roslinosc wodna i przybrzezna jezior okolic Ostrowa Lubelskiego natle warunków siedliskowych Czesc I. Jezioro Kleszczów. (Aquatic and littoral vegetation of the lakes near Ostrów Lubelski against the background of habitat conditions. Part I. The Lake Kleszczów). Annales Universitate M. Curie-Sklodowska, sect. C 26: 387-408. [Polish, english summary] [C. vulgaris].
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PRAEGER, R.L., 1938. Flowering plants, vascular cryptogams and charophytes. In: S.A. Stewart & T.H. Corry - A flora of the north-east of Ireland. ed. 2. The Quota Press, Belfast. I-LVIII & 1-471, 3 maps. [Charophyta pp. 289-291, C. vulgaris, C. rudis, C. hispida, C. contraria, C. aculeolata, C. aspera, C. desmacantha, C. delicatula, N. translucens, N. opaca].
PRASAD, P.K. & VERMA, B.N., 1985. Aneuploid count for Chara setosa Klein ex Willd. Cytologia 50: 241-245.
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PREUSS, H., 1912. Die Vegetationsverhältnisse der deutschen Ostseeküste, Teil 2. Schriftenreihe der Naturforschende Gesellschaft Danzig, N.F. 13: 1-145. [p. 25 Nitellopsis obtusa].
PRINTZ,H., 1927. Chlorophyceae (nebst Conjugatea, Heterocontae und Charophyta). In: A.Engler & K.Prantl - Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, nebst Ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere der Nutzpflanzen. Aufl.2, Band 3. Dunker & Humblot, Berlin. Reprint 1959. 463 pp., 366 figs. [Charophyta pp. 412-429, fig. 316-337, C. fragilis, C. crinita, C. hispida, N. flexilis, N. translucens].
PROBINE, M.C. & PRESTON, R.D., 1958. Protoplasmic streaming and wall stucture in Nitella. Nature 182: 1657.
PROCTOR, V.W. & WIMAN, F.H., 1971. An experimental approach to the systematics of the monoecious-conjoined members of the genus Chara, series Gymnobasalia. American Journal of Botany 58: 885-893, 3 figs. [n = 28, 42, 56] [C. kenoyeri,C. zeylanica, C. rusbyana].
PROCTOR, V.W. , 1962. Viability of Chara oospores taken from migratory water birds. Ecology 43: 528-529.
PROCTOR, V.W., 1967. Storage and germination of Chara oospores. Journal of Phycology 3: 40-92.
PROCTOR, V.W., 1970. Taxonomy of Chara braunii: an experimental approach. Journal of Phycology 6: 317-321, 4 figs. [C. braunii n = 14, C. australis n = 14, C. corallina].
PROCTOR, V.W., 1971a. Chara globularis Thuillier (= C. fragilis Desvaux): breeding patterns within a cosmopolitan complex. Limnology and Oceanogrphy 16: 422-436, 1 fig. [C. globularis n = 28, C. delicatula (as C. globularis var. virgata) n = 42, c. 77, C. aspera n = 14, C. connivens n = 14, C. fragifera n = 14].
PROCTOR, V.W., 1971b. Taxonomic significance of monoecism and dioecism in the genus Chara. Phycologia 10: 299-307, 4 figs. [C. preissii, C. gymnopitys, C. imperfecta, C. vulgaris, C. australis, C. corallina, C. connivens, C. globularis, C. fragifera, C. aspera].
PROCTOR, V.W., 1975. The nature of Charophyte species; Phycological Reviews 2. Phycologia 14: 97-113, 7 figs. [20 Chara species].
PROCTOR, V.W., 1976. Genetics of Charophyta. In: R.A. Lewin - The genetics of Algae, pp. 211-218. Blackwell, Oxford. [15 Chara species].
PROCTOR, V.W., 1980. Historical biogeography of Chara (Charophyta): an appraisal of the Braun-Wood classification plus a falsifiable alternative for future consideration. Journal of Phycology 16: 218-233.
PROCTOR, V.W., CARL DE DONTERBERG, C.C., HOTCHKISS, A.T. & IMAHORI, K., 1967. Conspecificity of some Charophytes. Journal of Phycology 3: 208-211, fig. 1-4. [C. buckelii, C. longifolia, C. hornemannii, Nitellopsis obtusa, Nitellopsis bulbillifera, Nitellopsis sarcularis].
PROCTOR, V.W., GRIFFIN III, D.G. & HOTCHKISS, A.T., 1971. A synopsis off the genus Chara, series Gymnobasalia (subsection Willdenowia RDW.). American Journal of Botany 58: 894-901, 2 figs. (distribution maps) [Key] [C. haitensis, C. zeylanica, C. cienegaensis, C. martiana, C. foliolosa, C. rusbyana, C. kenoyeri].
PROCTOR, V.W., 1999. Charophytivory, Playas y Papalotes, a Local Paradigm of Global Relevance. Australian Journal of Botany 47 (3): 399-406. [21 Charophyte taxa].
PRÓSPER,E.R., 1910. Las Carofitas de España. Madrid. 280 pp. [Key].

 

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